{"id":2779,"date":"2026-10-15T14:22:39","date_gmt":"2026-10-15T14:22:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/roger-gil.fr\/?p=2779"},"modified":"2026-10-15T14:29:04","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T14:29:04","slug":"elementor-2779","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/roger-gil.fr\/?p=2779","title":{"rendered":"Animal, vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s et tendresse"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Animal, vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s et tendresse<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Roger Gil. Billet \u00e9thique, 15 octobre 2026, 219<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Il n\u2019y a pas de vie humaine possible sans relation au monde et \u00e0 ces autres vies, ces Autres-que-Soi qui constituent l\u2019environnement vivant qui sert d\u2019\u00e9crin \u00e0 toute vie. Cet environnement est certes d\u2019abord un environnement humain, mais ce peut \u00eatre aussi un environnement animal. L\u2019homme a de tout temps entretenu des relations avec les animaux, tout particuli\u00e8rement avec les animaux dits domestiques. Certes certains pourvoient \u00e0 sa nourriture, d\u2019autres l\u2019aident dans son travail, moins fr\u00e9quemment cependant qu\u2019avant en raison de la m\u00e9canisation d\u2019activit\u00e9s humaines comme par exemple l\u2019agriculture ou les transports qui peuvent encore utilis\u00e9, de mani\u00e8re marginale ou encore notable en fonction des r\u00e9gions du monde, des chevaux, mulets, \u00e2nes ou b\u0153ufs, dromadaires dans le d\u00e9sert, \u00e9l\u00e9phants en Inde. Mais les animaux sont aussi des animaux de compagnie. \u00c0 des titres divers, ils font donc partie des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s humaines. Le nombre des animaux de compagnie n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 affect\u00e9 par l\u2019\u00e9volution des technologies et ils gardent toute leur place dans le tissu social humain et au sein m\u00eame de nombre de familles. L\u2019isolement social ne tient pas seulement \u00e0 la perte d\u2019\u00eatres chers\u2009; il tient aussi \u00e0 la perte de l\u2019animal ou des animaux qui vivaient au sein de la famille. Enfants, adultes, personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es sont ainsi \u00e9prouv\u00e9s par la tristesse du deuil qui suit le d\u00e9c\u00e8s d\u2019un animal de compagnie, et le plus souvent d\u2019un chat ou d\u2019un chien. Le chien par exemple peut manifester des comportements influenc\u00e9s par le stress et plus globalement par le comportement \u00e9motionnel de l\u2019\u00eatre humain qui ont conduit \u00e0 \u00e9voquer sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 avoir des \u00ab\u2009pr\u00e9occupations empathiques\u2009\u00bb qui pourraient d\u00e9passer la seule contagion \u00e9motionnelle[1]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>

Bien des vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s peuvent conduire la personne \u00e2g\u00e9e ou malade \u00e0 quitter le domicile familial, de mani\u00e8re temporaire ou durable pour une maison de retraite, une structure de soins palliatifs. Dans ce nouveau lieu o\u00f9 elle r\u00e9sidera, elle pourra recevoir les visites des proches\u00a0: \u00e9poux ou \u00e9pouse, compagnon ou compagne, enfants, amis. Elle sera appel\u00e9e \u00e0 tisser de nouveaux liens avec les professionnels de sant\u00e9. On soignera du mieux possible les troubles physiques, l\u2019anxi\u00e9t\u00e9, les troubles du sommeil, une d\u00e9pression. Mais l\u2019inconfort qui peut alors surgir peut tenir \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tiolement des liens sociaux et familiaux induits par le d\u00e9racinement du milieu familial\u00a0: il s\u2019agit bien de la souffrance de l\u2019isolement et cette souffrance sociale peut tenir aussi \u00e0 l\u2019absence de l\u2019animal.<\/p>

Depuis quelques ann\u00e9es s\u2019op\u00e8re une prise de conscience du r\u00f4le que peut jouer l\u2019animal dans la relation entre Soi et le monde et dans sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00eatre un m\u00e9diateur. Nombre d\u2019EHPAD[2]<\/sup><\/a> ont un animal. Mais bien plus, des animaux et notamment des chiens sont introduits dans des EHPAD ou des structures de soins palliatifs pour apporter \u00e0 celles et ceux qui le d\u00e9sirent le r\u00e9confort de leur pr\u00e9sence. Le chien facilite la relation verbale, mobilise la gestualit\u00e9, suscite le contact physique par les caresses\u00a0: il est l\u2019acteur d\u2019une rencontre qui donne \u00e0 nouveau \u00e0 l\u2019\u00eatre humain le sentiment d\u2019exister c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire d\u2019\u00eatre Soi en se projetant sur Autre que Soi. L\u2019animal n\u2019est pas un traitement\u2009; il redonne seulement \u00e0 la personne malade, \u00e2g\u00e9e, vuln\u00e9rable le sentiment de renouer avec le monde ordinaire des vivants. L\u2019accompagnement des malades chroniques et ceux dont on dit qu\u2019ils sont en fin de vie doit \u00eatre une qu\u00eate des besoins psychologiques, spirituels, sociaux qui dans leur complexit\u00e9 indiquent que tout \u00eatre humain est bien un \u00eatre-au-monde m\u00eame \u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00eame de son d\u00e9nuement. Un \u00eatre qui a besoin de pouvoir compter pour<\/em> \u00ab\u2009autre-que-lui\u2009\u00bb. L\u2019animal peut aussi avoir sa place dans ces relations de tendresse sans lesquelles la vie se vide de tout sens et s\u2019effondre dans la d\u00e9tresse existentielle.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

[1]<\/a> Karine Silva et Liliana de\u00a0Sousa, \u00ab\u2009\u201cCanis empathicus\u201d\u2009? A proposal on dogs\u2019 capacity to empathize with humans\u00a0\u00bb, Biology Letters<\/em> 7, no<\/sup> 4 (2011): 489\u201192, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsbl.2011.0083.<\/p>

[2]<\/a> \u00c9tablissements d\u2019h\u00e9bergement pour personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es d\u00e9pendantes<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Pour \u00e9couter la version radiophonique, cliquer sur le lien suivant:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Animal, vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s et tendresse Roger Gil. Billet \u00e9thique, 15 octobre 2026, 219 Il n\u2019y a pas de vie humaine possible sans relation au monde et \u00e0 ces autres vies, ces Autres-que-Soi qui constituent l\u2019environnement vivant qui sert d\u2019\u00e9crin \u00e0 toute vie. Cet environnement est certes d\u2019abord un environnement humain, mais ce peut \u00eatre aussi un… Lire la suite Animal, vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s et 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\",\"updateId\":157927071}","footnotes":""},"categories":[189,174,172],"tags":[109,143,204,184,168],"class_list":{"0"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vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s et tendresse - Neuropsychologie, Bio\u00e9thique, Spiritualit\u00e9<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/roger-gil.fr\/?p=2779\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Animal, vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s et tendresse - Neuropsychologie, Bio\u00e9thique, Spiritualit\u00e9\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Animal, vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s et tendresse Roger Gil. Billet \u00e9thique, 15 octobre 2026, 219 Il n\u2019y a pas de vie humaine possible sans relation au monde et \u00e0 ces autres vies, ces Autres-que-Soi qui constituent l\u2019environnement vivant qui sert d\u2019\u00e9crin \u00e0 toute vie. 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